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Understanding High and Low mileage in buying used cars.

WHAT IS A THE FUNCTION OF A DRIVE SHAFT IN CARS ?

Introduction. A drive shaft is an essential component of a car’s drivetrain system. It is a mechanical device that transfers torque from the engine to the wheels, allowing the vehicle to move. The drive shaft connects the transmission or transfer case to the differential, which then distributes power to the wheels. It plays a crucial role in transmitting rotational power while accommodating the up and down movement of the suspension. Without a drive shaft, the power generated by the engine would not reach the wheels, rendering the car immobile. A drive shaft is an essential component of a car’s drivetrain system that plays a crucial role in transmitting mechanical energy from the vehicle’s transmission to the wheels. It is responsible for transferring the rotational force generated by the engine to the wheels, allowing the car to move forward. Definition of a Drive Shaft A drive shaft, also known as a propeller shaft, is a mechanical component that connects the transmission...

15 SENSORS AND THEIR FUNCTIONS IN CARS.

How many sensors are in a car engine? There are around 15-30 sensors in a modern car engine if you don’t include the solenoids. You can find over 70 sensors in a modern car if you count every sensor in the whole car. 1. Engine Oil Level Sensor Oil Level Sensor One of the most common sensors in your vehicle is the engine oil level sensor. This sensor measures the oil level in your engine oil pan to ensure that it’s at a safe operating capacity. If you don’t have enough oil, this sensor will cause an oil level warning light on your dashboard.  This sensor is often installed on the bottom of the oil pan, so you need to tap out the engine oil to replace it. This depends on the engine model, though. 2. Engine Oil Pressure Sensor Oil Pressure Sensor The engine oil pressure sensor is often quite similar to the oil level sensor, except that it measures the oil pressure after the oil pump. You will often find this sensor located at the engine block, often near the fuel filter. T...

SIDE EFFECTS OF USING WATER AS COOLANT

------ AUTOMOBILE 101 ------ Few days ago somebody called, his friend refered him to me. He complained of one tricky overheating issue on his Lexus Rx. The car overheats only on long journey but driving whithin town it doesn't overheat.  I inquired about condition of his radiator he said he changed it not long ago. I asked after the fans he has changed them. I asked after his water pump he said his mechanic confirmed it ok. I asked if his thermostat is regulating well he said his mechanic already removed it. I asked if his gear is selecting well he confirmed it. I asked about the exhust he confirmed it free. Any history of water shortage he said no. I inquired on condition of the head gasket it was confirmed ok. So i gave him appointment to bring the car for physical inspection.  NOTE:  There are different types of overheating and symptoms.  ▪︎ If the engine is overheating due to coolant leakage its easy to fix, just find the leaking point and take necess...

BREAK PAD WEAR!

WHY ONE SIDE OF YOUR BRAKE PAD (INNER SIDE) WEAR OFF MORE THAN THE OTHER SIDE (OUTER SIDE)   HOW DOES A CAR BRAKE SYSTEM WORK? When you apply your brake you push fluid from you brake fluid reservoir through the brake master into the caliper forcing a piston into the brake pads, forcing the pads to push into the spinning disc know as the rotor and brings the rotation to a halt and your vehicle to a halt too. Now after you'v applied your brake the brake disc stops the piston from moving further, the caliper itself slides back towards the car along two little rails called GUIDE PIN. NOW WHEN YOU NOTICE ONE SIDE OF YOUR BRAKE PAD WEARS OFF FASTER THEN THE OTHER SIDE,  WHAT IS LIKELY THE CAUSE? Most brake calipers have single piston which means instead of two pistons pushing each of the pad on both sides only one piston from the inner side of the caliper do the work. It does the pushing while your guide pins do the returning. Anytime you want to change your brake pads a...

CHECK YOUR CAR WELL BEFORE THAT LONG XMAS TRIP !

------ AUTOMOBILE 101 ------ Christmas & New year is around the corner and definitely people will travel but "CAN YOUR CAR HANDLE THAT LONG TRIP?" Before you start blaming anybody first ask yourself, is it this car you drive only on Sundays or once a week you want to do that 7-16hrs journey with? That car that has been sleeping in your garage for months now, don't mind its body and engine are looking sharp it's depreciating day by day due to long parking. Now listen, Engr Gozie Atueyi  is advising you now, if your car didt meet up with most of the requirements below I will advice you not to put the car on the road for that long journey, find an alternative way of traveling so you woun't blame yourself.  1▪︎If the car have not done at least a complete 3-4hrs journey in the last 6 months please don't put her on that 7-16hrs journey, she may disappoint you because the pistons, valves, injector nozzles or even the exhaust catalyst must have blocked...

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The Role of a Catalytic Converter in Your Car and the Effects of a Bad One

When it comes to your car’s exhaust system, the catalytic converter (often called the "catalyst") plays a crucial role in reducing harmful emissions. However, when it fails, it can lead to performance issues and even legal problems. In this blog post, we’ll explore **how a catalytic converter works** and **what happens when it goes bad**.   What Does a Catalytic Converter Do? The catalytic converter is an essential part of your car’s exhaust system. Its main job is to **convert harmful pollutants into less harmful gases** before they exit the tailpipe. Here’s how it works:   1. Reduces Harmful Emissions The catalyst contains precious metals like platinum, palladium, and rhodium,which facilitate chemical reactions that break down pollutants:   - Carbon monoxide (CO)→ Converted into carbon dioxide (CO₂) - Hydrocarbons (HC)→ Converted into water (H₂O) and CO₂  - Nitrogen oxides (NOx) → Broken down into nitrogen (N₂) and oxygen (O₂)* 2. Helps M...

How to Drive Automatic Gear Cars Explained Step by Step

This is a Step-by-Step Guide to Driving an Automatic Car Starting the Car. Action : Ensure the gear selector is in "P" (Park) or "N" (Neutral). Depress the brake pedal and turn the ignition key or press the start button to start the engine. Select the Desired Gear Action : With your foot still on the brake pedal, move the gear selector to the desired mode (usually "D" for Drive or "R" for Reverse). Release the Parking Brake Action : Disengage the parking brake by either pressing the release button and lowering the lever or pushing the electronic brake button. Start Moving Action: Gradually release the brake pedal and the car will begin to move. Apply the accelerator pedal gently to increase speed. Drive and Maneuver Action : Use the steering wheel to guide the car in the desired direction. The automatic transmission will shift gears on its own as you accelerate and decelerate. Stopping the Car Action : Press the brake pedal to slow ...

Fuel Pump Failure in Cars: How to Detect Early Signs Before It’s Too Late.

Your car’s fuel pump is the unsung hero of your engine, silently delivering fuel from the tank to the engine with precision. But when it starts failing, it can lead to frustrating breakdowns, poor performance, and even safety hazards. Recognizing the early signs of fuel pump failure can save you from costly repairs and unexpected roadside emergencies.   In this blog post, we’ll cover:   - How a fuel pump works   - Common symptoms of a failing fuel pump - Troubleshooting tips - When to replace your fuel pump How a Fuel Pump Works The fuel pump is an electric or mechanical device that transfers fuel from the gas tank to the engine. In modern cars, it’s usually an electric pump submerged inside the fuel tank, where fuel helps cool and lubricate it. The pump maintains consistent fuel pressure, ensuring the engine gets the right amount of fuel for combustion .   When the pump weakens or fails, fuel delivery becomes inconsistent, leading to ...